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Economic Reports

Economic Reports

Useful data to gauge the direction of the market's planned spending and factors that will influence trends in the packaging and processing industry.

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ITR Economics Report

ITR Economics’ knowledge and accuracy lays the foundation of the information shared in this report, providing the best economic intelligence to reduce risk and drive practical and profitable business decisions for your company. The report explores the economy and growth for the next three years, and how it could impact the packaging and processing industry.

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State of the Industry

The State of the Industry provides are liable base of machinery shipment statistics that are incorporated into an in-depth report on the packaging machinery industry. The report contains the most up-to-date statistics, estimates, and analyses available on the U.S. packaging machinery industries. Most importantly, the project is structured to define the size of the total market by machinery category.

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How's Business

PMMI’s quarterly How's Business report, gives members benchmarking data on new orders, quotations, and general business conditions. The report contains several indexes that give the current state of manufacturing, including the ISM Report on Business, the Consumer Price Index, and the Producer Price Index. Together, these give members our most up-to-date information on how the industry is doing right now.

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4th Quarter 2021 Quarterly Business Indicator

November 16, 2021

4th Quarter 2021 PMMI Quarterly Business Indicator, published by PMMI – The Association for Packaging and Processing Technologies, examines Q4 2021 market conditions and outlook into Q1 2022, drawing on PMMI surveys and national sources including ISM Report on Business, ITR Leading Indicators and the Producer Price Index. The analysis indicates focus areas in demand and project activity, where scheduled-project indexes and industry benchmarks generally show expansion across sectors such as beverages, foods and pharmaceuticals; supply-chain and lead-time pressures, with charts highlighting persistent disruptions and longer commitment horizons; and workforce access and digital enablement, where plant-access trends, remote support and knowledge-capture practices tend to affect service responsiveness. The report reveals where engineering teams are prioritizing investments to strengthen operational resilience.

PMMI's Quarterly Business Indicator, which gives members benchmarking data on new orders, general business conditions and OEM vs. End User performance, is your guide to Past Performance metrics and CPG investment activity. Findings are based on tabulated results from two separate surveys completed by both OEMs and End Users, which gauge the direction of the market's planned spending for packaging machinery and the factors that will influence the trends.
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Members-Only
FREE

3rd Quarter 2021 Quarterly Business Indicator

November 16, 2021

3rd Quarter 2021 PMMI Quarterly Business Indicator, published by PMMI – The Association for Packaging and Processing Technologies in November 2021, examines Q3 2021 trends using PMMI member survey data alongside national indicators such as the ISM Report on Business and Producer Price Index to benchmark activity. Focus areas include supply-chain disruptions and expanding lead times, investment and scheduled-project momentum across beverage, food and pharmaceuticals, and operational access and workforce challenges for sales versus service staff. Analysis indicates investment indexes generally show expansion while emerging patterns point to SKU and capacity shifts; charts highlight comparative industry performance and timing signals. The report reveals where engineering teams are prioritizing investments to strengthen operational resilience.

PMMI's Quarterly Business Indicator, which gives members benchmarking data on new orders, general business conditions and OEM vs. End User performance, is your guide to Past Performance metrics and CPG investment activity. Findings are based on tabulated results from two separate surveys completed by both OEMs and End Users, which gauge the direction of the market's planned spending for packaging machinery and the factors that will influence the trends.
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Members-Only
FREE

Packaging Machinery Quarterly Update 2021 Q3

November 2, 2021

Packaging Machinery Quarterly Update – Q3 2021, published by PMMI – The Association for Packaging and Processing Technologies, examines market dynamics from 2019 through 2026 using Omdia-sourced forecasts and a 2020–2021 quarterly timeline to compare recent recoveries and emerging headwinds. Focus areas include workforce development and retention; supply-chain resilience and sourcing; automation, robotics and digital-tool adoption, including machine vision and cobots; and cross-sector market forecasts and variance benchmarking across beverages, food and pharmaceuticals. The analysis indicates manufacturing demand rebounded but tends to face compounding pressure from labor and supply disruptions, and charts highlight shifting investment priorities toward automation and remote monitoring. The report reveals where engineering teams are prioritizing investments to strengthen operational resilience.

The Quarterly Update to the State of the Industry will provide top-level Q3 2021 forecasts for key industry sectors, including Beverages; Food; Household, Industrial & Agricultural Chemicals; Personal Care, Toiletries & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals; and Others.
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Members-Only
FREE

2nd Quarter 2021 Quarterly Business Indicator

August 11, 2021

2nd Quarter 2021 PMMI Quarterly Business Indicator, published by PMMI – The Association for Packaging and Processing Technologies, examines Q2 2021 market activity using member surveys, the ISM Report on Business, and national economic indicators to benchmark investment and production trends. The analysis indicates three focus areas: operational resilience (supply chain disruptions, extended lead times, and plant-access dynamics), investment and project activity (capital commitments, scheduled projects, and SKU expansion), and workforce and capability risks (hiring, retention, and knowledge capture). Emerging patterns show industry variation across beverages, foods, and pharmaceuticals, and charts highlight diffusion-index movements against historical midpoints; the report reveals where engineering teams are prioritizing investments to strengthen operational resilience.

PMMI's Quarterly Business Indicator, which gives members benchmarking data on new orders, general business conditions and OEM vs. End User performance, is your guide to Past Performance metrics and CPG investment activity. Findings are based on tabulated results from two separate surveys completed by both OEMs and End Users, which gauge the direction of the market's planned spending for packaging machinery and the factors that will influence the trends.
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Members-Only
FREE

State of the Industry 2021

July 29, 2021

2021 State of the Industry: US Packaging Machinery Report, published by PMMI – The Association for Packaging and Processing Technologies, examines U.S. packaging and converting machinery performance using 2015–2020 base-year data and supplier and public sources (including Omdia and US Census Bureau) and provides forecasts to 2026. The analysis identifies three focus areas—operational resilience (order backlogs and supply‑chain dynamics), technology adoption (automation, robotics and IIoT with wireless connectivity and machine vision), and sustainability & materials innovation (flexible packaging and recyclable substrates)—and explores workforce and compliance pressures, from workforce skills and knowledge capture to labeling/serialization requirements. Charts highlight comparative trends and benchmark performance across sectors and machinery categories. The report reveals where engineering teams are prioritizing investments to strengthen operational resilience.

The State of the Industry Report, formerly the U.S. Packaging Machinery Shipments Study, establishes and maintains a reliable base of machinery shipment statistics that are incorporated into an in-depth report on the packaging machinery industry. The report contains the most up-to-date statistics, estimates, and analysis available on the U.S. packaging machinery industries. Most importantly, the project is structured to define the size of the total market by machinery category.
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Members-Only
FREE

Guidance in an Uncertain Economy - Moving Forward 2021 and Beyond

May 25, 2021

2021 Guidance in an Uncertain Economy – Moving Forward into 2021, published by PMMI – The Association for Packaging and Processing Technologies, examines near‑term to multi‑year economic outlooks using leading indicators, industry benchmarks and public economic data to assess implications for packaging and processing companies. The analysis indicates a recovery phase driven by consumer demand and reshoring trends, and highlights focus areas such as supply‑chain resilience and commodity pricing pressures, investment priorities including M&A and automation (including robotics and predictive maintenance), and workforce development with knowledge capture for retention. Charts highlight sector momentum from beverages to pharmaceuticals, and comparative benchmarks generally show stronger U.S. resilience versus many trading partners. The report reveals where industry leaders are prioritizing investments to strengthen operational resilience.

The economy is headed for recovery and growth but how should businesses prepare for the future? Moving Forward ? 2021 and Beyond covers key elements of what?s happening right now, trends around pricing, supply chain disruption, and specific vertical markets within the packaging and processing industry. You will learn how to connect the dots between the macroeconomic indicators, the overall landscape, and the decisions and actions that you as decision leaders make, giving you the confidence and foresight to look forward to the future with optimism.
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FREE

1st Quarter 2021 Quarterly Business Indicator

May 12, 2021

PMMI Quarterly Business Indicator: 1st Quarter 2021, published by PMMI – The Association for Packaging and Processing Technologies, examines recovery signals and capital-allocation intent across packaging markets. Using PMMI survey data and national measures such as ISM Manufacturing PMI and the Producer Price Index for Q1 2021, findings are framed against diffusion-index benchmarks and year-over-year trends. Focus areas include investment and project pipelines (new orders, scheduled projects), supply‑chain and lead-time pressures (disruptions, extended lead times), and resilience and workforce access (plant access, service technicians), with charts highlighting cross-industry patterns from beverages to pharmaceuticals. Analysis indicates firms tend to prioritize capacity and automation while managing workforce constraints. The report reveals where industry leaders are prioritizing investments to strengthen operational resilience.

PMMI's Quarterly Business Indicator, which gives members benchmarking data on new orders, general business conditions and OEM vs. End User performance, is your guide to Past Performance metrics and CPG investment activity. Findings are based on tabulated results from two separate surveys completed by both OEMs and End Users, which gauge the direction of the market's planned spending for packaging machinery and the factors that will influence the trends.
Learn More
Members-Only
FREE

Packaging Machinery Quarterly Update 2021 Q1

February 16, 2021

2021 Packaging Machinery Quarterly Update – Q1 2021, published by PMMI – The Association for Packaging and Processing Technologies, examines market shifts, COVID-19 impacts, and recovery forecasts across the US packaging machinery market. Using Omdia shipment and revenue data covering 2018–2025 and a 2020 market timeline, the analysis indicates sector resilience and divergent recovery patterns, with food and beverage strength and pharmaceutical upticks among notable themes. Focus areas include forecasts and variance analysis, supply chain adaptation, and technology and aftermarket strategies such as digital-tool adoption and service offerings. Charts highlight comparative trends and benchmarks, and the analysis generally shows where suppliers tend to reallocate investments. Download the report to see where engineering teams are prioritizing investments to strengthen operational resilience.

The Quarterly Update to the State of the Industry will provide top-level Q1 2021 forecasts for key industry sectors, including Beverages; Food; Household, Industrial & Agricultural Chemicals; Personal Care, Toiletries & Cosmetics; Pharmaceuticals; and Others.
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Members-Only
FREE

January 2021 Monthly Business Indicator

January 12, 2021

January 2021 PMMI Monthly Business Indicator, published by PMMI – The Association for Packaging and Processing Technologies, examines industry conditions and near‑term investment intent. Using three‑month averages from PMMI’s Purchasing Index survey and national benchmarks such as the ISM Report on Business and the Producer Price Index, the analysis indicates shifts across core focus areas: supply‑chain resilience and plant access policies, investment and SKU strategy (including planned capital projects, SKU expansion, and quotation activity), and workforce and operational continuity, covering workforce development, retention and knowledge capture. Charts highlight month‑over‑month trends and comparative benchmarks, and emerging patterns show increased investment intent tempered by operational constraints. The report reveals where packaging and processing teams are prioritizing investments to strengthen operational resilience.

Get a glimpse of what the future looks like for CPG equipment investments and see what other members are saying about their current business conditions.
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Members-Only
FREE

December 2020 Monthly Business Indicator

December 17, 2020

December 2020 Monthly Business Indicator, published by PMMI – The Association for Packaging and Processing Technologies, examines industry conditions, investment intentions, and operational disruptions drawing on member and end‑user survey three‑month averages through November 2020, alongside ISM and Producer Price Index inputs. The analysis indicates recovery trends with nuanced sectoral variation; focus areas include workforce development and retention and knowledge capture, supply‑chain resilience and access restrictions, and capital and digital‑tool adoption with version control for line modernization. Findings generally show increased equipment interest and SKU proliferation, with charts highlighting shifts from quotation activity to plant access constraints. The report reveals where packaging and processing leaders are prioritizing investments to strengthen operational resilience.

Get a glimpse of what the future looks like for CPG equipment investments and see what other members are saying about their current business conditions.
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Members-Only
FREE

Guidance in an Uncertain Economy - Moving Forward into 2021

December 1, 2020

Guidance in an Uncertain Economy – Moving Forward into 2021, published by PMMI – The Association for Packaging and Processing Technologies, examines macroeconomic and sector-level trends from early 2020 through a projected recovery into 2023 using leading indicators, federal and industry sources including ITR benchmarks. The analysis indicates cyclical momentum is shifting positive while monetary policy and debt dynamics suggest prolonged low rates; focus areas include macroeconomic monitoring and policy, operational resilience—automation, reshoring and supply‑chain diligence—and market opportunities in beverage, food and pharmaceuticals. Charts highlight comparative performance across the U.S., Canada and Mexico and analysis shows implications for hiring, cash management and capital allocation. Download the full report to see where companies prioritize investments to strengthen operational resilience.

COVID 19 pandemic is being fought in what seems like an unfortunate and never-ending battle. This potentiality has proven to be a cause of uncertainty and angst for business decision makers. This report, Guidance in an Uncertain Economy ? Moving Forward Into 2021, covers an update on the pandemic and how it is affecting the economy and the packaging/processing industry over the next few years. It will also cover macroeconomic trends to watch, management objectives to consider and how to take maximum advantage of what is coming in the years ahead.
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Members-Only
FREE

November 2020 Monthly Business Indicator

November 13, 2020

November 2020 PMMI Monthly Business Indicator, published by PMMI – The Association for Packaging and Processing Technologies, examines industry recovery and investment intent across packaging and processing, drawing on PMMI surveys and national benchmarks. Covering mid‑ to late‑2020, analysis of PMMI data alongside ISM, BLS and ITR indicators indicates shifts in demand and capital planning. Focus areas include demand and investment planning (new orders, quotations), SKU dynamics in sectors such as beverages and foods, and supply‑chain resilience including plant‑access constraints. It addresses workforce adjustments and manufacturing benchmarks; emerging patterns show most segments tend to report expansion while pharmaceuticals lag, and charts highlight improving indices for orders and investment expectations. The report reveals where teams are prioritizing investments to strengthen resilience.

Get a glimpse of what the future looks like for CPG equipment investments and see what other members are saying about their current business conditions.
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Members-Only
FREE

October 2020 Monthly Business Indicator

October 7, 2020

October 2020 PMMI Monthly Business Indicator, published by PMMI – The Association for Packaging and Processing Technologies, examines recent manufacturing and packaging trends using three-month survey averages, industry benchmarks such as the ISM PMI and Producer Price Index, and member/end-user responses collected through PMMI research. Focus areas include investment outlook and equipment capex planning, SKU creation and product innovation, and supply-chain and plant-access adaptations paired with workforce measures like staffing and compensation adjustments. Analysis indicates organizations generally show cautious expansion, with emerging patterns in digital-tool adoption and remote monitoring such as cobots, remote access and telemaintenance. Charts highlight comparative industry performance and shifting priorities. The report reveals where engineering teams are prioritizing investments to strengthen operational resilience.

Get a glimpse of what the future looks like for CPG equipment investments and see what other members are saying about their current business conditions.
Learn More
Members-Only
FREE

September 2020 Monthly Business Indicator

September 16, 2020

September 2020 Monthly Business Indicator, published by PMMI – The Association for Packaging and Processing Technologies, examines equipment investment expectations and operational resilience across consumer packaged goods and industrial sectors using PMMI survey data alongside ISM and government economic indicators from mid‑2020. Analysis indicates several focus areas—investment and demand trends across industries, technology adoption and remote operations such as cobots, remote access and monitoring, and supply‑chain and plant‑access dynamics affecting service and payments. Findings generally show industry variation in recovery and technology uptake; charts highlight shifting priorities and risk areas, while qualitative feedback points to workforce and plant‑level adjustments. The report reveals where packaging and processing leaders are prioritizing investments to strengthen operational resilience.

Get a glimpse of what the future looks like for CPG equipment investments and see what other members are saying about their current business conditions.
Learn More
Members-Only
FREE

August 2020 Monthly Business Indicator

August 25, 2020

August 2020 PMMI Monthly Indicator, published by PMMI – The Association for Packaging and Processing Technologies, examines industry performance and business sentiment during the COVID-19 period using member and end-user surveys, national manufacturing reports and price-index data. Covering March–July 2020, the analysis provides benchmark context against diffusion-index midpoints and leading indicators and focuses on four strategic areas: workforce access and plant operations (including technician and sales access), supply‑chain resilience and investment planning, digital and automation adoption (such as remote access, remote monitoring and cobots), and financial resilience around payments and contractual terms. Emerging patterns indicate uneven recovery across sectors and the charts highlight shifting priorities. The report reveals where engineering teams are prioritizing investments to strengthen operational resilience.

Get a glimpse of what the future looks like for CPG equipment investments and see what other members are saying about their current business conditions.
Learn More
Members-Only
FREE

State of the Industry 2020

August 18, 2020

2020 State of the Industry — US Packaging Machinery Report, published by PMMI – The Association for Packaging and Processing Technologies, examines 2019 base‑year performance and 2020–2025 forecasts using supplier questionnaires, US Census trade data and Omdia analysis. The study’s focus areas include automation and robotics adoption, including cobots and AMRs, and digital integration and cybersecurity; aftermarket and service models alongside parts and technician training; and sustainability plus material innovation, highlighting shifts from rigid to flexible formats such as PET and pouches. Comparative sector and backlog benchmarks and charts highlight emerging patterns that tend to favor flexible, traceable and service‑oriented business models. The report reveals where industry leaders are prioritizing investments to strengthen operational resilience.

The State of the Industry Report, formerly the U.S. Packaging Machinery Shipments Study, establishes and maintains a reliable base of machinery shipment statistics that are incorporated into an in-depth report on the packaging machinery industry. The report contains the most up-to-date statistics, estimates, and analysis available on the U.S. packaging machinery industries. Most importantly, the project is structured to define the size of the total market by machinery category.
Learn More
Members-Only
FREE

July 2020 Monthly Indicator

July 22, 2020

The July 2020 PMMI Monthly Indicator, published by PMMI – The Association for Packaging and Processing Technologies, examines industry conditions and near-term investment intent using member surveys and national manufacturing indexes to benchmark trends since spring 2020. Analysis indicates three focus areas: operational continuity (plant access, supply-chain disruptions, plant environment changes such as PPE and reconfiguration), investment and technology adoption (equipment investment expectations, CapEx lead times, growing use of cobots, remote access and remote monitoring), and financial and workforce resilience (late payments, staff reductions, evolving travel and compensation policies). Charts highlight cross-industry variation and emerging patterns that generally show where risks and opportunities concentrate. The report reveals where engineering teams are prioritizing investments to strengthen operational resilience.

Our Monthly Indicator is your source for the pulse of the packaging industry.
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Members-Only
FREE

Economic Impact of COVID-19: Guidance in an Uncertain Economy 2020

June 23, 2020

2020 Economic Impact of COVID-19: Guidance in an Uncertain Economy, published by PMMI – The Association for Packaging and Processing Technologies, examines the pandemic’s dual shocks and their implications for packaging and processing across 2020–2022 using leading economic indicators and industry data from public sources and ITR Economics. The analysis highlights focus areas such as demand shifts and sectoral resilience—grocery, beverage and pharmaceutical channels versus food service—supply-chain and near-sourcing strategies, and operational liquidity and capital planning, alongside workforce and service model adaptations including field service and aftermarket. Charts and comparative benchmarks that reference the pre-2009 recession indicate recovery timelines that tend to stagger by sector and geography. The report reveals where engineering teams are prioritizing investments to strengthen operational resilience.

This report, Guidance in an Uncertain Economy, covers the COVID-19 pandemic with two Black Swans.The 1st Black Swan covers the COVID-19 pandemic, the government?s response to the pandemic and what we think that that means to the economy and your industry over the next several years. The 2nd Black Swan, starting in February/March, covers the collapse in oil and gas prices.
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FREE

June 2020 Packaging Machinery Purchasing Index

June 3, 2020

June 2020 PMMI Purchasing Index, published by PMMI – The Association for Packaging and Processing Technologies, examines near-term equipment spending and investment expectations across U.S. packaging sectors and benchmarks those findings against national manufacturing indicators and end-user survey data. The analysis focuses on three strategic areas: investment outlook and cross-industry performance benchmarked via diffusion indexes; technology adoption and remote operations, including cobots/robots, remote access and remote monitoring; and supply-chain and macroeconomic signals that inform capital planning. Emerging patterns indicate varying industry trajectories and cautious optimism for 2021, and charts highlight how benchmark metrics tend to correlate with planned projects and operational resilience. The report reveals where engineering teams are prioritizing investments to strengthen operational resilience.

Our Monthly Packaging Machinery Purchasing Index looks at project activity, increased use of technologies and general business conditions across six categories of the consumer packaged goods (CPG) industry, based on data collected by contributors to PMMI's monthly Purchasing Index Survey. See what end users in our industry are saying during these uncertain times.
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FREE

May 2020 Packaging Machinery Purchasing Index

May 11, 2020

May 2020 U.S. Packaging Machinery Purchasing Index, published by PMMI – The Association for Packaging and Processing Technologies, examines U.S. packaging machinery spending outlook using monthly survey responses and national manufacturing indicators from April–May 2020 and benchmarks against diffusion-index norms. The analysis focuses on investment outlook and industry performance across Beverage, Foods, Personal Care, Durables and Pharmaceuticals; technology adoption and remote operations such as cobots, remote monitoring and remote access; and manufacturing and supply-chain signals including PMI, the Producer Price Index and capex lead times. Trends indicate varied industry trajectories and increased reliance on digital tools, and charts highlight comparative benchmarks and emerging patterns. The report reveals where engineering teams are prioritizing investments to strengthen operational resilience.

Our newly formatted Monthly Packaging Machinery Purchasing Index looks at project activity, increased use of technologies and general business conditions across six categories of the consumer packaged goods (CPG) industry, based on data collected by contributors to PMMI's monthly Purchasing Index Survey. See what end users in our industry are saying during these uncertain times.
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